p53 Archives - Sanford Burnham Prebys
Institute News

Xueqin Sun awarded $600,000 V Foundation grant to study one of the most common and deadly brain cancers

AuthorGreg Calhoun
Date

September 29, 2025

The new award will fund research regarding a hidden weakness in glioblastoma tumors that could lead to a new treatment

Xueqin (Sherine) Sun, PhD, was awarded a three-year, $600,000 V Foundation for Cancer Research grant to study glioblastoma, one of the most common and deadly brain cancers.

Sun will use the award to follow up on her lab’s research regarding a hidden weakness in glioblastoma tumors that could lead to a new treatment. Her team will focus on tumor protein 53, or p53, which normally prevents tumors by detecting DNA damage so it can be repaired, or the cell can self-destruct.

“Think of p53 as the body’s security guard that protects against cancer,” said Sun. In glioblastoma tumors, however, p53 often is unable to do its job.

In nearly three out of every four glioblastoma tumors, another protein called bromodomain-containing protein 8 (BRD8) locks up p53, preventing a key piece of the body’s natural defense mechanisms from fighting back against the growing threat.

“We discovered a way to break apart BRD8, which could free up p53 and let it fight the cancer again,” said Sun.  

The Sun lab will test this approach using lab-grown glioblastoma cells and mini-brain tumor models created from patient samples.

“Our goal is to advance this approach that may lead to new therapeutic strategies for patients facing this devastating disease,” said Sun.

The V Foundation for Cancer Research was founded in 1993 by ESPN and the late Jim Valvano, North Carolina State University basketball coach, ESPN commentator and member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. The V Foundation has funded nearly $400 million in cancer research grants in North America.

Institute News

Novel model for cardiomyopathy paves the way for new therapies

Authorsgammon
Date

May 29, 2015

A new fruit fly model that captures key metabolic defects associated with cardiomyopathy could translate into more-effective treatments for this potentially deadly heart condition, according to a study conducted by researchers at Sanford-Burnham and the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid in Spain. The findings, published April 9 in Human Molecular Genetics, could also have broader clinical implications for human metabolic diseases affecting other organ systems such as the liver and skeletal muscle. Continue reading “Novel model for cardiomyopathy paves the way for new therapies”

Institute News

Melanoma’s addiction to glutamine is the basis for cancer growth

Authorsgammon
Date

February 17, 2015

Researchers at Sanford-Burnham have discovered that without a source of glutamine—one of the 20 amino acids used to build proteins—melanoma cells will stop proliferating and die. Their craving for glutamine stems from their ability to “abuse” this essential nutrient by using it as an additional source of carbon and energy. The findings present a rational basis for a treatment strategy that limits the supply of glutamine to tumors, potentially through nutritional interventions or inhibitors of glutamine uptake. The results of the study appear online in Oncotarget today. Continue reading “Melanoma’s addiction to glutamine is the basis for cancer growth”