proteins Archives - Page 2 of 2 - Sanford Burnham Prebys
Institute News

Scientists solve structure of important protein for tumor growth

Authorsgammon
Date

August 5, 2015

In a collaborative study between SBP and the Argonne National Laboratory, scientists have used a highly specialized X-ray crystallography technique to solve the protein structure of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), important regulators of a tumor’s response to low oxygen (hyopoxia). The findings, published today in the journal Nature, open the door to search for new drugs to treat tumors by cutting off their supply of oxygen and nutrients. Continue reading “Scientists solve structure of important protein for tumor growth”

Institute News

Discovery of new role of SOX2 protein sheds light on neurogenesis in the adult brain

Authorsgammon
Date

April 21, 2015

 

Newborn neurons generated from neural progenitor cells in a brain region called the hippocampus play an important role in learning and memory in adults. However, the molecular mechanisms that control this neurogenesis process have not been fully understood. Sanford-Burnham researchers recently shed new light on this question by discovering a key role of a protein called SOX2 in neuronal development. As reported online in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, SOX2 promotes the activation of genes involved in differentiation, enabling neural progenitor cells to turn into mature neurons in the brains of adult mice. Continue reading “Discovery of new role of SOX2 protein sheds light on neurogenesis in the adult brain”

Institute News

New compound shows promise for safe, effective treatment of heart attack and stroke

AuthorGuest Blogger
Date

February 17, 2015

Heart attack and ischemic stroke affect hundreds of thousands of Americans every year and are leading causes of death in the United States. Both of these conditions are caused by blood clots that block vessels and interrupt blood flow to the heart or the brain, respectively. Antiplatelet therapies such as aspirin prevent clotting by decreasing the activity of blood cells called platelets, thereby lowering the risk of dying from a heart attack or having a stroke. But these drugs can cause serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal toxicity, abnormally low blood cell counts, and bleeding. Therefore, there is a strong need for research aimed at better understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to platelet activation in order to develop improved therapies.

Continue reading “New compound shows promise for safe, effective treatment of heart attack and stroke”