People Archives - Sanford Burnham Prebys
Institute News

SPARK interns ignite their passion for research at Sanford Burnham Prebys

AuthorMiles Martin
Date

August 2, 2023

The SPARK program aims to train tomorrow’s experts in regenerative medicine.

Sanford Burnham Prebys welcomed its second cohort of SPARK interns this summer. SPARK, which stands for Summer Program to Accelerate Regenerative Medicine Knowledge, is an initiative by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) to provide research opportunities for high schoolers from underrepresented groups throughout California. The SPARK interns completed a six-week project under the supervision of a faculty mentor and presented their work to scientists at the Institute.

“It was great connecting with everybody in the lab and learning about their background, why they came here, and what they’re trying to learn,” says SPARK intern Katelyn Gelle. “Getting to compare their experiences with mine was really inspiring, because there’s so much to learn from other people who love science.”

Sanford Burnham Prebys is one of 11 institutions throughout California that hosts SPARK interns, and the program was funded by a grant from CIRM. This year’s interns were the second cohort of five to be supported by that grant.

“Last year’s SPARK program was a great success, and we’re so happy to be able to keep up the momentum with another group of bright, talented interns,” says Program Director Paula Checchi, PhD Checchi is an administrator in the Office of Education, Training and International Services at Sanford Burnham Prebys. Paula developed and oversaw the educational components of the internship program.

SPARK students worked in labs learning the hands-on techniques that scientists use to study degenerative diseases—with the goal of finding new approaches to treat the millions of people affected by these conditions. Completing an individual project with a faculty mentor gave interns the chance to experience the real-life ins and outs of research.

“It was really unexpected how much refining and editing it takes to get a result from experiments” says SPARK intern Medha Nandhimandalam. “You don’t cure cancer in a day.”

The internship also included other educational opportunities, such as a tour of the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine and a Diversity in Science seminar series. The program culminated in a final celebration at the Institute where students had the chance to share the results of their work and what they’ve learned from their time in the lab.

“The lab itself was my favorite part of the experience – not just the academic side but the whole lifestyle and experience of working with the scientists and spending time with them day to day” says SPARK intern Rini Khandelwal.

As a final capstone to the internship experience, the students will travel to Los Angeles August 8–9 for CIRM’s annual SPARK conference, where they presented their work and networked with interns from other Institutions across the state.

Institute News

Preuss internship celebrates 15 years of inspiring young scientists

AuthorMiles Martin
Date

August 2, 2023

“I liked how hands-on everything was,” says Preuss intern Amayrani Calderon “The scientists would show us how to do the experiment but then let us do it ourselves. I’d never had that type of experience in a lab before.”

Each year, Sanford Burnham Prebys welcomes a cohort of high school interns from the Preuss School, whose students strive to be the first in their family to graduate from college. This year’s Preuss interns learned hands-on research skills from scientists at the Institute’s NCI-designated Cancer Center and about career possibilities in STEM beyond research.

“My favorite part of the program and about Sanford Burnham Prebys is all the diverse people I met,” says Alejandra Ruiz Ramirez, who is first-generation Mexican American. “I had mentally prepared myself not to see any scientists that look like me, or to potentially be stereotyped as a Mexican American woman, but that isn’t what happened at all. Everybody I met was very welcoming.”

The Preuss internship is an intensive three-week program designed to jumpstart the careers of the next generation of scientific researchers. This year, the first two weeks were spent learning state-of-the art research techniques, such as staining cells for immunohistochemistry and separating proteins with gel electrophoresis.

“Seeing a real lab was a lot different than what I expected,” says Preuss intern Mohamed Haghi-Mohamed. “At school we just do labs on our desks, but seeing the incubators and other machines really changed my perspective and on how science works in the real world.”

For the final week of the program, interns shadowed staff scientists working in various labs throughout the Cancer Center, where they saw the research process firsthand.

“Consuming a lot of media makes you see science as always exciting and fast-paced, but it’s a very different experience actually working in the lab day to day,” says Preuss intern Juan Lomas Hoeung. “Sometimes there’s a lot of downtime but other times things are hectic.

The Preuss internship program also included activities outside of the lab, including panel discussions with scientists, a tour of the Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics, and a workshop on diversity and equity and STEM. The interns also had lunch with Institute staff each day, where they had the chance to learn and ask questions about varied STEM careers such as research administration, science communication, and philanthropy.

“We wanted the students to see that there are varied paths to a career in STEM, and that these paths aren’t always linear,” says Victoria Carrillo, senior program administrator for the Cancer Center, who oversaw the Preuss internship along with faculty organizer Svasti Haricharan, PhD

The program culminated in a celebratory luncheon with students, researchers and Institute staff, where the interns had the opportunity to share what they’ve learned from their experience at Sanford Burnham Prebys.

“This was the best environment to learn in because the people here are some of the most expressive and passionate people I’ve met when they’re in the lab talking about what they do,” says Hoeung. “Everybody was so enthusiastic.”

Institute News

Sanford Burnham Prebys graduate student selected for prestigious Women in Science scholarship

AuthorMiles Martin
Date

June 20, 2023

Katya Marchetti has had her heart set on research since childhood. Today, she’s a bright, confident scientist making her dream a reality at Sanford Burnham Prebys.

Katya Marchetti, a first-year PhD student in the lab of Karen Ocorr, PhD, was recently awarded an Association for Women in Science (AWIS) scholarship. This competitive award encourages outstanding women pursuing degrees in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields at San Diego colleges and universities.

“Receiving this recognition highlights the importance of advocating for women’s empowerment in STEM and fostering an inclusive and diverse scientific community,” says Marchetti.

Marchetti grew up in Bakersfield California and finished her undergraduate degree from UC San Diego in just three years. Last year, she enrolled as a graduate student at 21 years old, making her one of the youngest PhD students to ever join the Institute. For her, the AWIS award is a culmination of a lifelong enthusiasm for science, inspired and encouraged by her family.

“I’m a very curious person,” says Marchetti. “I just inherently have to know how everything works, and my dad is the one got me inspired and interested in exploring things. I am so grateful for the opportunities that he fought for me to have, because he gave me everything that he didn’t.”

With the enthusiastic support of her family, Marchetti began her research career at the ripe age of nine years old. 

“My first-ever science project was heart research,” she says. “My favorite song was “Kickstart My Heart” by Mötley Crüe, and I wanted to see if it would raise blood pressure. I tested myself and my family, and we actually found that it did, obviously.” 

Today, Marchetti’s heart research is a bit more sophisticated. She studies hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS), a rare disease in which the left side of the heart is underdeveloped and unable to effectively pump oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. HLHS is a congenital disease that is nearly always fatal without heart surgery. Marchetti’s research focuses on uncovering the genetics that underpin this disease to find new ways to prevent and treat it.

“Researching heart disease is very rewarding in and of itself, but it’s also really motivating to work on a disease that occurs in one of the most vulnerable populations,” says Marchetti. 

Marchetti is also heavily involved on campus at the Institute, as one of just two graduate students to serve on the Institute’s Education and Training committee, part of the Institute’s Diversity Equity and Inclusion Council. She has also mentored interns for the Institute’s CIRM-sponsored SPARK program, which provides research experiences to high school students from underrepresented backgrounds.

“I really love mentoring people who don’t have a lot of lab experience,” says Marchetti. “It’s my favorite thing I’ve done in graduate school so far. I think that’s kind of my way of paying forward the opportunities that I’ve had.” 

Marchetti will use the funds from the AWIS scholarship to further support her HLHS research. She also maintains that even after finishing her PhD, her long-term goal is to continue working in the San Diego research community. 

“If were to describe myself as a city, it would be San Diego,” she says. “It’s really the perfect place for me.” 

Institute News

New internship program ignites a SPARK

AuthorMiles Martin
Date

August 8, 2022

For the first time, Sanford Burnham Prebys hosted high school interns from the SPARK program, an initiative by the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM) that provides biomedical research opportunities for underrepresented groups throughout California. The SPARK interns each completed a six-week project under the supervision of a faculty mentor and presented their results to scientists at the Institute as well as at CIRM’s annual SPARK conference. 

“Our SPARK program selects diverse students from San Diego and Imperial Valley, and we were proud to have these students at Sanford Burnham Prebys as the inaugural class,” says Program Director Paula Checchi, PhD Checchi is an administrator in the Office of Education, Training and International Services at Sanford Burnham Prebys. She developed the educational components of the program and also organized several community outreach events for interns.

Ameera Ali presenting her research

SPARK stands for Summer Program to Accelerate Regenerative Medicine Knowledge, and students worked in labs learning the hands-on techniques that scientists use to study degenerative diseases—with the ultimate goal of finding new approaches to treat the millions of people affected by these conditions.

“I had no idea that people even worked on zebrafish in labs,” said SPARK intern Ameera Ali, who used zebrafish as a model to study heart disease in the lab of Karen Ocorr, PhD “Traditionally in science you only hear about lab mice and lab rats, but zebrafish are so much more interesting. I can’t wait to work with them again.” 

For intern Saranya Anandakumar, who studied in the lab of Victoria Blaho, PhD, the best moment was a simple one. She says, “My favorite part of the internship was getting to see human blood under the microscope! Seeing all the different types of cells was the coolest thing ever.”

Four interns from high schools in Imperial Valley had the added experience of living away from home for the first time. Samantha Alvarez, who completed her internship in the lab of Brooke Emerling, PhD, stayed with a family in the San Diego area.

“I loved it,” says Alvarez. “I got a chance to take a peek at what it’s going to be like in my adult life once I graduate and I’m independent.”

At Sanford Burnham Prebys, the internship program culminated in a final celebration where students had the chance to share the results of their work and what they’ve learned from their time at the Institute. The students then traveled to Northern California August 2–3 for CIRM’s annual SPARK conference, where they presented their work and networked with interns from other Institutions. 

“My biggest takeaway was all the cultural diversity on campus and in the lab,” says Alvarez. “One of my mentors is from Barcelona, and it was so interesting to compare cultures and experiences. Everybody was so nice and welcoming. It was great.”

Institute News

Preuss internship inspires young scientists

AuthorMiles Martin
Date

August 1, 2022

Future first-generation college students gained valuable research experience and learned what it’s like to be a scientist.

Each year, rising high school juniors from the Preuss School come to Sanford Burnham Prebys to try their hands at biomedical research in an intensive three-week internship program. This year, students performed a two-week laboratory course followed by a rotation in six labs at the Institute’s NCI-designated Cancer Center, where they learned about state-of-the-art techniques used in cancer research.

Preuss intern Lilly Hoang with (left to right) Wainwright Fishburn,  Malin Burnham and Max D’Angelo, Ph.D
Preuss intern Lilly Hoang receives a certificate of completion.
(l-r) Wainwright Fishburn, Lilly Hoang, Malin Burnham
and
 Max D’Angelo, PhD

“This experience has been great,” says Preuss intern Brian Pham. “I love that we get to learn from people who are actually doing science instead of just hearing about it in a classroom.” 

Students from the Preuss School, affiliated with UC San Diego, strive to become the first in their families to graduate from college. The Sanford Burnham Prebys Preuss internship program helps train the next generation of scientists by inviting students from the Preuss school to work alongside Institute scientists.

“I got to hear from other first-generation scientists,” says Preuss intern Vickey Martinez. “They didn’t know anything about science or college or anything when they were younger, and that’s kind of my story. It’s nice to know that there are people with similar backgrounds.”

The students also got to get their hands “wet” by doing real experiments alongside Senior Scientist Marcela Raices, PhD, and graduate student Stephen Sakuma, both researchers in the lab of Maximiliano D’Angelo, PhD

Preuss students and Marcela Raices
Preuss students with the Laboratory Course Director
Marcela Raices, PhD

“We want to teach the students practical skills that will come up in their research careers so they can get a taste of what scientists actually do day-to-day, and have the satisfaction of getting results,” says Raices. “We also wanted to make it clear that anybody can be a scientist—it’s just about putting in the work and learning the skills.”

Topics for the lab workshops included separating proteins with gel electrophoresis and performing Western blot tests with fluorescent proteins. Understanding the proteins involved in the development and growth of cancer is an important approach to finding new treatments.

“The students have been so enthusiastic, and we hope that carries over into their future careers,” says Sakuma. 

Preuss interns Bryan Pham and Vivana Espino work with Marlenne Perales
Preuss interns Bryan Pham and Vivana Espino work
with Marlenne Perales, a research assistant in the
lab of Ani Deshpande, PhD

The internship program culminated in a celebratory luncheon with students, researchers and Institute staff, where students had the opportunity to share the results of their experiments and what they’ve learned from their experience.

“This internship was eye-opening for me,” says Preuss intern Angelina Solis. “As a first-generation student, it’s really hard to imagine yourself in different careers because you don’t even know what’s possible. It’s like an unexplored area of life.”

The 2022 Preuss High School summer internship program was carried out by Sanford Burnham Prebys’ NCI-designated Cancer Center under the direction of Maximiliano D’Angelo, PhD, associate professor and associate director of Education and Training.

Institute News

Launching a career in science

AuthorDeborah Robison
Date

May 15, 2017

We recently caught up with Jacob Brown, PhD, a past Fishman Award winner, whose research career is really taking off.  Jacob studies the molecular mechanisms by which the gut and brain communicate to regulate food intake and energy expenditure. Working in the laboratory of Dr. Julio Ayala in the Center for Metabolic Origins of Disease, Jacob hopes to identify brain regions and signaling events that can be used to develop more effective obesity therapies.

You were recently awarded an NIH fellowship grant.  How did working at SBP contribute to the award?

While at SBP, I’ve collected intriguing preliminary data that I used to form the hypotheses and specific aims. Julio’s guidance helped to evolve my grant writing skills and my application was bolstered by incorporating the collaborative expertise of three other SBP faculty members.  

Strong grant writing skills are essential for research professionals. To what do you attribute your success?

Practice, practice, practice. I wrote seven grant applications within one and a half years of arriving at SBP. The process of writing and incorporating feedback from reviewers and lab members helped to hone my grantsmanship. This award has given me more confidence as I go forward to seek independent funding for my own lab.

What research questions are you investigating?

How do gut-derived hormones and fats cause satiety and weight loss? I am investigating a specific protein and lipid generated by the gut after eating sugar and fat to determine how they reduce food intake and body weight. While one engages the brain and the other engages receptors outside of the brain, I am investigating whether they can work together to form a greater anti-obesity response. The overall goal is to leverage the discoveries of this project to improve current obesity therapies.

Why did you choose science as a career?

As the youngest of seven kids, I was exposed to the hobbies and careers of my older siblings. These were diverse since my parents encouraged us to try out different things. They gave me a physiology picture book when I was in fourth grade. At the time I wanted to either be a rock star or doctor.  In college, I chose to major in physiology and was drawn to lab research.

What advice can you offer to recent post-docs?

Choosing your principle investigator is one of the most critical decisions. Find someone who is approachable and maintain open discussions with your PI about presenting your research at conferences, writing grants and developing a well-rounded set of professional skills.  Managing the grant writing process has been key in my development because it helped me think about the science from multiple angles and patch potential gaps before the reviewer sees them.  I owe a lot to Dr. Ayala’s mentoring style.

What fascinates you most about your research?

Where do I start? What interests me most is how our body’s tissues communicate with each other and how this communication regulates basic physiology in health and in disease states like obesity. It is incredible that one molecule can change a behavior as complex as eating. Eating behavior is influenced by more than just access to food; it’s also influenced by motivation, memories, mood and the reward the food represents. With my two daughters always on my mind, my main motivation is to help prevent the obesity epidemic from continuing into the next generations.

Institute News

Meet the incoming class of 2016!

AuthorJessica Moore
Date

September 15, 2016

Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (SBP) welcomes the incoming graduate class of 2016:

Ayako Murao (B.A.Sc., Cal State San Marcos) will explore the mechanisms of cancer progression, especially melanoma, in the lab of Ze’ev Ronai, PhD

Katja Birker (BS, University of British Columbia) is joining the lab of Rolf Bodmer, PhD, where she will study heart development in fruit flies.

Joseph Fromm (BS, UCLA) will work under Nicholas Cosford, PhD, designing small molecule inhibitors of cell death to treat cancer.

Pavel Rhyzov (BS, Bonn-Rhein-Sieg University of Applied Sciences) will probe the structure and function of proteins involved in plague infectivity and cell death in the lab of Francesca Marassi, PhD

Since its launch in 2006, SBP’s Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences (GSBS) has awarded PhD degrees to 27 students who have gone on to careers in both academic research and biotechnology. In 2015 the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) granted accreditation to the GSBS, a distinction that assures the quality of our resources, policies, and practices to achieve educational goals.

“We’re excited to have these great new graduate students,” said Guy Salvesen, PhD, dean of GSBS and professor in the NCI-designated Cancer Center. “Graduate school can be a long haul, but our program allows students to start their research project immediately so that the average time to degree completion is 4.7 years compared to the national average of 6 years.”

“Our Institute provides access to the most sophisticated minds and technologies in biomedical sciences. There has never been a better time for aspiring scientists to explore careers in biomedical sciences, and SBP’s graduate program provides an outstanding environment to embark on this path,” adds Salvesen.

 

Could you be part of next year’s class? GSBS is accepting applications now.

Institute News

Remembering Conrad Prebys

AuthorJessica Moore
Date

July 26, 2016

Conrad Prebys, a longtime supporter of the Institute and namesake in honor of his landmark gift in 2015, died recently following treatment for cancer. Prebys strongly believed in giving back and sharing the fruits of his success with others. The staff, scientists, and leadership of Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (SBP) are grateful for his confidence in our research and privileged to have been a recipient of his remarkable generosity.

At the renaming of the Institute, Prebys said, “I’ve been involved with the excellent researchers at the Institute for many, many years. They’re the best there is, and that excites me. If, through my support, I can shorten people’s suffering, or extend their quality of life, that would give me unlimited pleasure and joy.”

In addition to the 2015 donation, Prebys gave a substantial sum to establish the Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics in 2009, as well as regular gifts supporting the Institute’s research in the intervening years.

Prebys gave freely to numerous institutions throughout San Diego, including San Diego State University, the San Diego Zoo, Scripps Mercy Hospital, the Boys and Girls Clubs, the Old Globe Theatre, the UC San Diego Music Centre, the La Jolla Music Society, the Salk Institute, and the San Diego Museum of Art. Many buildings, research centers, and scholarships bear his name.

Recently named one of the 25 most generous people in the US, Prebys built his wealth through construction and property ownership after moving to San Diego from Indiana in 1965.

The Institute has lost a friend and supporter who will be missed, but his commitment to medical discoveries will have an impact on human health for generations to come.

 

Institute News

Suds and science: a night of thinking and drinking

AuthorJessica Moore
Date

July 13, 2016

A brewery might seem like an odd place to be talking about science, but on a recent Monday evening, Jessica Rusert, PhD, a postdoc in the laboratory of Robert Wechsler-Reya, PhD, did exactly that. In front of an enthralled crowd at Stone Brewing in Liberty Station, she discussed how advances in genomics and bioinformatics are changing medicine. The evening was part of the Suds & Science series organized by the Reuben H. Fleet Science Center, which aims to bring science to the masses and give people the opportunity to discuss a hot topic with a scientist doing related research.

Rusert’s topic was precision medicine, also called personalized medicine, which means treating patients as individuals instead of using what works for the majority. Rusert focused on cancer, where some personalized therapies, selected based on markers present in a patient’s tumor, are already available. She is an expert on this topic, as her research aims to find treatments for specific molecular subtypes of medulloblastoma, a devastating pediatric brain cancer.

There were a lot of questions about this future of medicine, including whether this more complex approach to healthcare would be affordable for everyone. But there was also an undercurrent of hope for the future—doctors are gaining the power to predict which treatment will work for each patient, and the recent presidential initiative will accelerate progress.

Rusert promoted the event earlier that day on the CW6 show San Diego Living, which you can watch here.

Suds & Science is held once a month at various establishments in San Diego.

 

Institute News

Former postdoc Suzanne Graham now leads business development at diagnostic company

AuthorJessica Moore
Date

July 8, 2016

Suzanne Graham, PhD, did postdoctoral research at SBP from 2004-2012, during which time she worked in two labs. With Fred Levine, MD, PhD, professor and director of the Sanford Children’s Health Research Center, she studied cell cycle control in pancreatic beta cells, and with Rolf Bodmer, PhD, professor and director of the Development, Aging, and Regeneration Program, she explored how metabolic syndrome affects heart function. She has served as senior manager of business development at Genection, which develops and sells genetic tests, in San Diego since June 2012.

What’s your job like— what do you do every day?

I’m responsible for managing relationships with clients (generally pharmaceutical companies)—making sure we’re getting the right data to them, answering their questions, and trying to get more business.

What drew you to business development?

I’m more sociable than the average R&D scientist—I wanted to be involved in lots of conversations, interfacing with all parts of the company.

What do you enjoy most about it and why? 

It’s exciting to help our clients find tools that help them meet their goals. For example, if a company is running a trial of a drug and they can tell it’s working for some patients but not others, I can help them either find a diagnostic test or work with our company to make one that helps them identify the likely responders.

Plus, since I’m working in industry, everything moves quickly. It’s really rewarding to see things through to completion.

What do you hope to accomplish in your career? 

Since I’m familiar with how genomics fits into pharmaceutical development, I’d love to move to a pharma company in a strategy role to help them expand into that area.

What did you gain from your postdoc experience at Sanford Burnham? 

My scientific training is instrumental in my work—it really helps me understand and define the questions our clients have, which is crucial for finding the right solution.

How did you find your first job after your postdoc? Was it challenging? 

I used a job placement company because it is VERY hard for postdocs to get into industry. They helped make my resume convey my skills in a way that speaks to biotech companies, understand what kind of jobs to look for, and create a strategy to connect with potential hirers.

What advice do you have for current postdocs looking for a job?

PhD scientists can fulfill a lot more roles than they might think. Almost any job related to biotech benefits from a deep understanding of science—even designing websites or doing social media for executives.