Aging is not a disease. It cannot be prevented, stopped or reversed.
It is driven, fundamentally, by the inexorable biology of senescence, which dictates that each multicellular organism, using energy from the sun, is able to develop and maintain its identity for only so long. Then deterioration prevails over synthesis, and the organism ages. Entropy always wins.
But there is much we can learn about the aging process, and how it might be tweaked, modified or repaired to extend healthy lifespans. These efforts range from longitudinal studies of the extremely old, their lifestyles, diets and behaviors to understanding basic cellular mechanisms.