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Marathon tradition continues for Sanford Burnham Prebys scientist despite pandemic

AuthorMonica May
Date

December 15, 2020

Jerold Chun is one of only two people to run the Honolulu Marathon every year since 1973

When the Honolulu Marathon went virtual this year, Jerold Chun, MD, PhD, knew that skipping it wasn’t an option. He’s one of only two people who have run the race every year since 1973—the first year of the event—and this would be his 48th marathon to date.

“I ended up completing it on a Saturday morning on a treadmill,” says Chun. “I have to say that was quite a mind-numbing change from running in beautiful Honolulu! But this was the right thing to do to keep both marathoners and their many supporters safe.”

For Chun, who is a fifth-generation Hawaiian, running is more than just a way to stay in shape. The marathon is a tradition for his family, spearheaded by his father until his passing in 2002. Now the event also serves as a way to honor his father’s memory.

When he’s not training for the marathon, Chun can be found in his lab, where he’s working to understand the root cause of Alzheimer’s disease. His team recently discovered a new process in the brain that is linked to Alzheimer’s and might be stopped by existing HIV medicines—which have near-term treatment potential.


“In school we learned that all cells have the same DNA,” explains Chun. “However, our research showed that in the brains of patients, this wasn’t true because of DNA recombination. This process ‘mixed and matched’ a key Alzheimer’s gene into lots of new and different forms, many of which weren’t found in healthy people.”

Jerold Chun and his brothers, Daven and Hingson in 1973

Jerold Chun (middle) and his brothers, Daven (left) and Hingson (right), catch their breath at the 1973 marathon, the first year of the race. Daven is now an internal and sports medicine physician, and Hingson is a cardiologist, both living in Honolulu.

Watch Jerold Chun run his 45th Honolulu marathon.

To create these new gene variants, reverse transcriptase—an infamous HIV enzyme—was required. This suggests that existing HIV medications, which halt reverse transcriptase, might be useful for treating Alzheimer’s disease.

Chun often uses a run as a way to think through tough problems he encounters in his research. He also sees many parallels between marathon running and the discovery process.

“Most research is more like a marathon than a sprint,” says Chun. “Our recent Alzheimer’s discovery is a great example of that. We encountered many ups and downs and starts and stops over the decades. But in the long run, we may be on the heels of an effective Alzheimer’s treatment.”

Institute News

A celebration of science for Ruoslahti’s 80th birthday

AuthorSusan Gammon
Date

March 3, 2020

February 16 marked the 80th birthday of one of the most influential cell biology and cancer researchers, renowned scientist Erkki Ruoslahti, MD, PhD More than 300 guests celebrated the occasion with a scientific symposium and reception at the Estancia Hotel in La Jolla, California.

“This is a fantastic turnout of world-class scientists, colleagues, friends and family to honor Erkki,” said Kristiina Vuori, MD, PhD, president of Sanford Burnham Prebys. “The fact that so many people took time out of their busy schedules—some traveling very long distances—shows how much Erkki is respected and appreciated.”

Ruoslahti, a distinguished professor at Sanford Burnham Prebys and former president of the Institute (1989–2002), is widely recognized for his pioneering research on cell adhesion—the study of how cells stay in place by sticking to one another and to their surroundings. His most recent work on peptides that can target diseased tissue has led to a clinical trial for pancreatic cancer.

After opening remarks from Ze’ev Ronai, PhD, chief scientific adviser and professor at our Institute, the symposium kicked off with a lineup of influential scientists who presented their latest research as well as their journeys with Ruoslahti in science, sport and the love of fine wine.

The invited speakers included:

  • Douglas Hanahan, PhD
    École Polytechnique Fédérale de Luasanne
  • Kari Alitalo, MD, PhD
    University of Helsinki
  • Filippo Giancotti, MD, PhD
    MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Sangeeta Bhatia, MD, PhD
    MIT
  • Robert A. Weinberg, PhD
    MIT
  • Richard O. Hunes, PhD
    MIT

Ruoslahti’s many honors include the 1997 Gairdner Foundation International Award an thed 2005 Japan Prize. He is an elected member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and European Molecular Biology Association. He also holds the Finnish honors of Knight; Order of the White Rose; and Commander, Order of the Lion.

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Scientists and artists unite in unique San Diego Art Institute exhibit

AuthorMonica May
Date

February 21, 2020

What happens when scientists and artists connect? A powerful new exhibit at the San Diego Art Institute unites these seemingly separate worlds—attracting nearly 1,000 visitors to the show’s opening reception on Saturday, February 8.

Drawing from her lifelong love of science, curator Chi Essary paired 16 local artists with scientists from San Diego research institutions to create the show. LuLin Jiang, PhD, a neuroscientist at Sanford Burnham Prebys, was matched with Becky Guttin, an artist who specializes in sculpture, drawing, jewelry and more. 

“This project interested me because of the many parallels between art and research,” says Jiang. “As a scientist, I’ve always seen my role as bringing an invisible truth to light. I also welcomed the opportunity to help more people connect to science that one day may have a positive impact on their life.” 

The two met more than a year ago to discuss Jiang’s research into the underlying cause of Alzheimer’s disease. They had their work cut out for them: Jiang’s research takes her deep into the unseen realm of brain cells and molecules. 

Guttin described the inspiration behind her piece. 

“I read and reread my notes. I remembered hearing the words ‘dirt,’ ‘clean’ and ‘dust’ repeated, referring to beta amyloid accumulating in the brain,” says Guttin. “I realized that instead of buying new materials, I needed something that was not new but had dirty residues from past lives.” 

Guttin focused on recycled plates from printing shops—their ink still visible. She contrasted the gray plates with fresh green grass and a branching, neuron-like tree, creating a stunning installation that is an allegory of Alzheimer’s in progress. Symbols of life, growth and degeneration are represented throughout.

The piece spoke to many individuals who attended the opening-night reception. 

“Many people told me their personal stories about losing loved ones to Alzheimer’s disease and wondered if we will ever find a cure,” says Jiang. “This experience left me even more motivated to continue my research to find treatments for Alzheimer’s disease.” 

The installation is on display in the Illumination exhibit until May 3, 2020. The show is free and open to the public.

Institute News

Advancing life-changing science at Sanford Burnham Prebys’ 2019 gala

AuthorMonica May
Date

November 13, 2019

On November 2, 2019, more than 170 supporters of Sanford Burnham Prebys stepped into a winter wonderland at our Institute’s “Nordic Nights”-themed gala.

As attendees enjoyed the festivities—including an ethereal violinist on stilts and dancing ballerinas—the evening’s goal was never far from everyone’s mind: advancing biomedical research that will transform the future of human health. Thanks to guests’ generous donations our scientists can accelerate their efforts to understand and treat serious diseases such as Alzheimer’s, heart disease, cancer and more.

Watch Helen share her breast cancer story
(video shown at the gala)

Institute News

Veterans still giving back in new roles at Sanford Burnham Prebys

AuthorMonica May
Date

November 8, 2019

More than 19 million Americans are veterans—the service members who have sacrificed for our nation’s safety and for the common good. Each year nearly a quarter of a million veterans transition to civilian life, where they often continue to give back in new roles. 

In honor of Veterans Day, we caught up with three veterans who now work in the information technology (IT) department at Sanford Burnham Prebys. They told us about their journey from the front lines to our research institute—and the many ways their service informs their work today.

Matt Sciaroni, lead help desk specialist

Tell us more about your military service.
As a Marine I worked on signals intelligence. While deployed to Afghanistan in 2012, I supported intelligence and counter-intelligence activities, such as cryptography and satellite communication.

What skills from this experience inform your work today? 
The Marine Corps teaches you how to develop and execute plans. Here, we always have concurrent projects that are all time sensitive. Just like in the Marines, we all do our part to get the job done. I also learned small unit-leadership skills, which I use every day—I lead a small team of about six IT professionals.

Why Sanford Burnham Prebys? 
The important work that is being done here was a really big factor for me. I actually received a second job offer from a local company that paid more. I decided that it was more important to me to make a contribution to society, even if I made a little bit less. Here, our scientists are working to save lives. I definitely made the right choice.  

Matt Sciaroni, US Marine Corps

Any advice for veterans who are thinking about moving into IT? 
Definitely contact a hiring recruiter. Transitioning out of the military takes a lot of organization and focused effort—a recruiter makes your life so much easier. Also, keep learning. In IT, everything is always changing. Our team learns new things every day—we recently invested in an IT training tool that allows us to learn new skills at our pace.

What do you do in your free time? 
I spend time with friends, family, and my bulldog, Ben.


Jeff Lustina, help desk specialist I

Tell me more about your service.
I joined the Army about 20 years ago. I was a “cable dawg”—I installed cable wires. After working for two years in active duty, I went on to reserves. Then 9/11 happened. I was deployed to Kosovo for nine months in support of Operation Enduring Freedom to help with NATO peace-keeping missions.

What types of activities did you do in this role? 
I made sure radio communications was working. At this point GPS was just starting, so I would help track all of our teams and make sure that everyone was safe. We often met with the local community as well to spread good will.

Jeeff with locols in Kosovo

Lustina (right) often met with the local community while in Kosovo.

Lustina also enjoys DJ'ing in his free time.

Lustina also enjoys DJ’ing in his free time.

Do skills gained from this experience inform your work today? 
Yes, so many. Leading by example. Always setting standards for excellence—and then exceeding those standards. Being detail oriented. Another big one: thinking three steps ahead. Earlier I was helping someone whose computer stopped working. I’m already thinking about my next steps if our next action doesn’t work. 

I joined the U.S. Army because I wanted to help people. That’s what I also like about this role. I still get to help people.

Why Sanford Burnham Prebys? 
I am incredibly proud to work at Sanford Burnham Prebys. I knew I wanted to work in IT, and helping such an important cause—which could lead to cures for cancer and more—is so important to me. When I read about our breakthroughs in pancreatic cancer, and even the stem cell therapy for hair loss, I think, “We were part of that.” We are behind the scenes, but we help the scientists focus on their research—not on fixing a faulty computer.

What do you do in your free time? 
Eat! I’m a foodie. 

Favorite restaurant? 
Sushi Ota. Best sushi in San Diego.


Hayder Al Kawaz, help desk specialist 

What is your service story? 
I was born and raised in Baghdad, the capital of Iraq. I was there the day the U.S. Army arrived, in 2003. A crowd was gathering around the soldiers, and I was helping keep people back. The soldiers noticed that I spoke English well and offered me a job on the spot. I was finishing my bachelor’s degree in software engineering, so I agreed. I worked with the U.S. Army for 14 years, until the militias made it too dangerous to continue—they started to follow me home and threaten my family. I was often shot at. My family gained rapid clearance to move to San Diego, and I joined them in 2017. Now my family—my 6-year-old twins, mother and father—all live here. We love it. This is home now. 

Do certain skills from this experience inform your work today? 
Working with the U.S. Army, I had to be fast, accurate and think ahead—all while under great stress. One of my jobs was ensuring that TV stations such as the Associated Press were able to keep broadcasting, especially during the elections in 2014. I oversaw a team of ten people who were live-broadcasting three or four different channels. It was go, go, go. All of these skills translate well to my current role.  

Any advice for other veterans who are thinking about moving into IT? 
Make sure you keep up with new updates. Technology is constantly changing. I went to Cisco academy and also obtained four certificates in IT. Now I’m studying to get a network certification. In IT, you can’t ever sit back and think you know everything—there is always something you need to learn.

Interested in working at Sanford Burnham Prebys? Visit our Careers page to learn more about open positions.
 

Institute News

Sanford Burnham Prebys welcomes U.S. Congressman Mike Levin

AuthorMonica May
Date

October 22, 2019

On October 1, 2019, U.S. Representative Mike Levin (D-CA) toured Sanford Burnham Prebys and met with several faculty members to learn more about the innovative biomedical research taking place in his backyard. Levin represents California’s 49th Congressional District, which includes North County San Diego, South Orange County and neighbors our La Jolla campus. 

The visit kicked off with a visit to a lab working to find medicines for a heart arrhythmia condition called atrial fibrillation (AFib), a disorder that hits home for Levin: His grandmother struggled with the disease. Levin peered into a microscope to view beating heart cells and learned how a team of experts from Sanford Burnham Prebys and Scripps Clinic are working to develop personalized treatments for the condition, which affects nearly six million Americans (meet the A-team.)

“Sanford Burnham Prebys is a great example of the vibrant biomedical research taking place in San Diego that has the potential to improve the quality of life for families across the country,” says Levin. “Seeing the Institute’s critical research up close and hearing firsthand how National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding has accelerated medical discovery only strengthens my commitment to supporting biomedical science. Following my visit to Sanford Burnham Prebys, I was proud to introduce legislation that would invest $10 billion in the NIH to support biomedical research, and I will continue to fight for this much-needed funding.”

Following the lab tour, Levin met with faculty members who—thanks to federally funded research—are working to find treatments for Alzheimer’s disease and addiction, and study the aging process to address age-related diseases such as cancer. The visit wrapped up in the lab of Hudson Freeze, PhD, the director of our Human Genetics Program, who studies a rare childhood disease called congenital disorders of glycosylation, or CDG. 

“Americans today are living longer and healthier lives because of federally funded medical research,” says Chris Larson, PhD, the adjunct associate professor of Development, Aging and Regeneration at the Institute who arranged the visit. “We are grateful that Mike took the time to sit down with us to learn about our NIH-funded work and how he can help support us on our mission to find cures for human disease.”

Editor’s note: Shortly after his visit Levin introduced legislation that calls for a $10 billion investment in biomedical research. 

Institute News

Meet the 2019 Sanford Burnham Prebys graduate student class

AuthorMonica May
Date

September 23, 2019

For nearly fifteen years, Sanford Burnham Prebys has been honored to educate the scientists of the future through our Graduate Program. Today, more than 40 alumni are advancing biomedical research at esteemed institutions around the world.

Who are the scientists who will join this illustrious group of alumni? Read on to learn about our new students and the bold projects they will undertake as part of our 2019 incoming class.

Linda Chang

  • Hometown: Tainan City, Taiwan
  • Joins us from: UC San Diego, where she studied skin innate immunity and the host defense mechanism in the Department of Dermatology.
  • As a PhD student: She will study brain immune cells and molecules that contribute to Alzheimer’s disease, under the guidance of Huaxi Xu, PhD
Graduate Student Linda Chang

Zong Ming Chua

  • Hometown: Singapore
  • Joins us from: UC San Diego, where he worked on ENCODE, an ambitious project that aims to identify all functional elements in the human and mouse genomes.
  • As a PhD student: He will focus on better understanding the pathogenesis of the blood cancer acute myeloid leukemia (AML), under the guidance of Peter Adams, PhD
Graduate Student Zong Ming Chua

Jordan Friedlein

  • Hometown: Rockford, Minnesota
  • Joins us from: California State University, Fresno, where he completed his master’s degree in biology. While a student, he sought to understand how certain cancers become resistant to cell death signaling.
  • As a PhD student: He will search for vulnerabilities in how cancer cells proliferate and survive in order to develop new targeted therapies, under the guidance of Anindya Bagchi, Ph.D.
Graduate Student Jordan Friedlein

Michaela Lynott

  • Hometown: Alexandria, Virginia
  • Joins us from: San Diego startup CB Therapeutics, where she produced plant compounds from genetically modified yeast cells.
  • As a PhD student: She will work to find medicines that boost the heart muscle by mapping novel cardiac pathways and leveraging an automated screening pipeline under the guidance of Alexandre Colas, PhD
     
Graduate Student Michaela Lynott

Steven Sakuma

  • Hometown: Shingletown, California
  • Joins us from: Sanford Burnham Prebys, where he studied the physiological importance of certain pieces of nuclear pore complexes—the gatekeepers to the cell’s nucleus, where DNA lives—in the lab of Maximiliano D’Angelo, PhD
  • As a PhD student: He will continue his research into the biology of nuclear pore complexes, including their role in aging and disease, under the guidance of D’Angelo.
Graduate Student Steven Sakuma

Benjamin Van Espen

  • Hometown: Charleroi, Belgium
  • Joins us from: UC San Diego, where he researched the underlying causes of autoimmune diseases.
  • As a PhD student: He will research signaling pathways that regulate cellular stress response, under the guidance of Ze’ev Ronai, PhD
Graduate Student Benjamin Van Espen

For more information about the Sanford Burnham Prebys’ Graduate Program, visit our website.

Institute News

Stepping into a scientist’s shoes at the Cancer Center Open House

AuthorMonica May
Date

June 20, 2019

Cancer research has led to new insights and novel medicines that have transformed the lives of parents, grandparents and children around the world. Yet cancer remains the number-one cause of death in San Diego (nationally, it is the second-leading cause of death). The quest for new and better treatments—and a world free of the disease—remains urgent. 

On June 13, 2019, the San Diego community—including many cancer survivors and their loved ones—had a unique opportunity to step into the shoes of a cancer researcher and see how cancer drugs are discovered at the open house of our NCI-designated Cancer Center. The facility is one of only seven National Cancer Institute (NCI)–designated basic research cancer centers in the nation. 

Following an introduction by Garth Powis, D. Phil., professor and director of the NCI-designated Cancer Center, guests embarked on guided lab tours. Attendees discovered how we’re working to find better ways to combat cancer, viewed highly specialized equipment—such as machines that model the low-oxygen environment surrounding a tumor—and donned lab coats to catch a glimpse of our ultra-high-throughput drug screening robot in action at our Prebys Center for Drug Discovery. The state-of-the-art technology at the Prebys Center can screen hundreds of thousands of potential drug candidates in one run, accelerating the time it takes to find new, promising compounds that may become tomorrow’s cancer treatments.

Guests also learned how San Diego, with a multitude of world-class research institutes, universities and biotech companies, is shaping the future of cancer diagnosis and treatment. And our Community Advisory Board, comprised of cancer research advocates and cancer survivors, were on hand to share the importance of factoring in patients’ perspectives as breakthrough science moves from “bed to bedside.”

See the science in action in these event photos.

Missed the event? We hope you can join us at our next open house in November. The event is free and open to the public. Check for more details at sbpdiscovery.org/calendar.

Many thanks to our Community Advisory Board (CAB), the host of the open house. Comprised of nine cancer research advocates, including many cancer survivors, this committee strives to create a dialogue between our scientists and the community. We are grateful for CAB’s efforts surrounding the event, which included helping our scientists prepare lay-friendly presentations and posters that were critical to the event’s success.

Interested in keeping up with our latest discoveries, upcoming events and more? Subscribe to our monthly newsletter, Discoveries.

Institute News

Getting groovy for a good cause at Bring It!

AuthorMonica May
Date

May 9, 2019

From the moment guests stepped into the disco-lit room, it was clear Bring It! was not your typical fundraiser. 

Donned in bell bottoms, sequined bodysuits and platformed heels, this year’s guests sampled hors d’oeuvre’s supplied by roller-blading servers and grooved to classics such as “Stayin’ Alive” and “Dancing Queen.” 

The 70’s-themed event, held on May 2, 2019, at the Del Mar Fairgrounds, drew a crowd of more than 400 attendees—the largest yet—a testament to the hard work and dedication of co-chairs Juli Oh and Matt Browne, and Sarah and David Szekeres. John Weisbarth, host of Tiny House Nation and San Diego native, emceed the event for the third year in a row.

While fun was had by all, the night’s mission was never far from anyone’s mind: fundraising for our Institute’s work to find cures for diseases such as Alzheimer’s, cancer, heart disease, diabetes and more. 

Co-chair Sarah Szekeres shared her personal story about why research is important to her: “Learning I have the BRCA2 gene mutation, which puts me at a greater risk of breast and ovarian cancer, has been an overwhelming and frightening experience for me and my family. It’s through basic research that we will develop effective medicines or tests that prevent, diagnose or treat disease—and create a future where my daughter, and her children and grandchildren, aren’t afraid of cancer or Alzheimer’s or the many serious diseases our society faces today.”

Guests vied for an opportunity to participate in onstage competitions—a spot so coveted it was raffled to the highest bidder. Top-scoring teams partook in absurdly hilarious games, such as “Hungry Hungry Human,” where guests attempted to collect plastic balls from an inflated pool while wheeled on a dolly; and “Rocky,” where participants furiously boxed and ran in place to reach the most steps on a pedometer. Despite wearing wigs and hats, contestants even braved a bobbing-for-apples style competition involving candy encased in a Jello Mold.

Altogether, Bring It! certainly puts the “fun” in “fundraising needs.” We hope to see you next year—stay tuned for more details about the date and theme of the event.  

We are extremely grateful to the event’s generous sponsors, including Alexandria Realty, Heron Therapeutics, Marleigh and Alan Gleicher, Cooley, Marilena and Greg Lucier, Retrophin, Domain Associates, Robin and Hank Nordhoff, Jeanne Herberger, PhD, Moon Valley Nurseries, Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Luke and Elizabeth Bonacci, Sarah and David Szekeres, Jonell and Gregory Tibbitts, Court and Julie Turner, Dulcy and Mason Matthies, Josie and Jim Myers, Marie Simmons, Arena Pharmaceuticals, BDO, CBRE, Creative Fusion, Cushman & Wakefield, IDT, Deloittte & Touche, Farrell Family Foundation, iProtean, KPMG, Johnson & Johnson, Marsh & McLennan Agency, Neurocrine Biosciences, Oxford Finance, Pegasus Building Services, UnionBank, Cabrillo Advisors, Square1bank and USI Insurance Services. 

Watch a fun-filled KUSI segment about the event. 

Head to our Facebook page to view event photos; search #BringIt19 to find more content. 

Interested in keeping up with our latest discoveries, upcoming events and more? Subscribe to our monthly newsletter, Discoveries.

Institute News

Inspiring future scientists at the STEM EXPO

AuthorMonica May
Date

March 25, 2019

Armed with wiggly worms and striped zebrafish, on Saturday, March 2, more than 20 volunteers from Sanford Burnham Prebys helped kids and their families learn about the power of DNA at the San Diego Festival of Science & Engineering’s EXPO Day. 

One of the largest STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) festivals in the U.S., this year’s event featured more than 130 interactive exhibits designed to ignite a passion for science in K–12 students. Despite an uncharacteristically rainy morning, an estimated 17,000 people attended. 

For Joseph Lancman, PhD, a postdoctoral researcher at our Institute who was the first in his family to graduate from college, the festival was an opportunity to provide children with the experience he wishes he’d had as a kid.

“Growing up, I knew I was interested in human health, but I had no idea that research was an option,” Lancman says. “Like many kids, I thought I wanted to be a doctor. But in college, I quickly learned that I wanted to know more. I wanted to know what causes disease and how scientists go about finding cures.” 

STEM EXPO 2019 Joseph Lancman and son

Dr. Lancman and his son

At our booth, postdoctoral researchers, graduate students and staff helped children don paper lab coats and explore DNA-themed activities. 

Children were able to see live worms with DNA mutations that affect their movement, courtesy of the lab of Malene Hansen, PhD, professor in the Development, Aging and Regeneration Program. Compared to normal worms, some mutant worms moved mindlessly in circles, and others remained relatively immobile—illustrating how changes in a DNA sequence can dramatically affect life.

At the adjacent station, provided by the lab of Duc Dong, PhD, assistant professor in the Human Genetics Program, children squinted through microscopes and peered into fish tanks to observe how DNA changes can dramatically affect the heartbeat of zebra fish—one of the most powerful model organisms used to study vertebrate biology. 

Lancman, who works in Dong’s lab, took care to explain the exhibit in child-friendly language (he credits his four-year-old son for helping him develop this skill). 

“I want kids to know that science is like a puzzle,” he explains. “It takes time to put all the pieces together, but when you’re done, you can see the big picture—and that big picture can lead to improving human health.”